Nurturing Through Time: A Brief History of Black Breastfeeding

One month ahead of Black history month, but we can learn about Black history all year long!

The act of breastfeeding has a rich and diverse history, as it's deeply woven into the fabric of various cultures. This history, shaped by resilience, community, and challenges, highlights the importance of recognizing and celebrating the cultural significance of breastfeeding within the Black community.

In the African diaspora, breastfeeding has historical foundations as it has been a longstanding tradition passed down through generations. In many African cultures, breastfeeding was not only a practical means of providing nourishment but also a communal act, strengthening the bonds within the community.

Colonization introduced challenges to the traditional practices of Black mothers. Separation of families, forced labor, and the undermining of cultural practices disrupted the natural and communal aspects of breastfeeding. Enslaved Black women often faced the harsh reality of having to nourish both their children and those of their enslavers, revealing the complex dynamics surrounding breastfeeding during this period that linger. 

Following emancipation, Black mothers faced new challenges. Lack of access to appropriate and high quality healthcare and economic disparities created obstacles to optimal breastfeeding practices. Additionally, the emergence of formula feeding in the early 20th century introduced new dynamics, driven by aggressive and predatory marketing aimed to mislead parents and fuel societal pressures. Despite formula marketing being illegal, advertisements have become more targeted for the Black community.

Despite these challenges, the latter half of the 20th century witnessed a resurgence of breastfeeding advocacy within the Black community. This rise has given us the space to recognize the importance of reclaiming cultural practices, organizations like the Black Mothers' Breastfeeding Association, the creation of Black Breastfeeding Week and Black IBCLC's with an online presence like Trina @BayAreaIBCLC or @thelactatingmamacommunity, Chardá IBCLC @MelaninMilkSD, Lydia O'Boyd IBCLC and Erica IBCLC @TheMilkManual to name a few. These influences have played crucial roles in promoting breastfeeding as a means of health and liberation.

It's 2024, and Black mothers still continue to face disparities in breastfeeding rates, often influenced by societal, economic, and healthcare factors. However, a growing movement emphasizes the importance of culturally congruent support, culturally sensitive education, and representation in the field of lactation to empower Black families in their breastfeeding journeys.

The history of breastfeeding for Black mothers is a testament to resilience, community, and the resounding importance of cultural practices. While challenges persist, we are witnessing a reclamation of these traditions, powered by lactivist, advocates and communities dedicated to fostering a supportive and uplifting environment for Black mothers in their breastfeeding experiences. As we celebrate this rich history, it is essential that we continue to amplify the voices of Black mothers and continue advocating for equitable access to resources and support everywhere.